British English Archives - BSC Education /blog/tag/british-english/ International Education & Training Group Mon, 13 Jan 2025 17:08:48 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0.1 /wp-content/uploads/2023/09/cropped-鶹Ƶ-Favicon-32x32.png British English Archives - BSC Education /blog/tag/british-english/ 32 32 English Vocabulary for Weather /blog/vocabulary-for-weather-english-uk/ /blog/vocabulary-for-weather-english-uk/#respond Mon, 13 Jan 2025 16:26:10 +0000 /?p=24595 If you are studying English in the UK or are just visiting, you will have discovered that British people love to talk about the weather. The UK’s weather is famous for being unpredictable, so it arrives in conversation a lot when people are making small talk. As a result, you’ll hear English vocabulary for weather […]

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Vocabulary for weather - English tips

If you are studying English in the UK or are just visiting, you will have discovered that British people love to talk about the weather. The UK’s weather is famous for being unpredictable, so it arrives in conversation a lot when people are making small talk. As a result, you’ll hear English vocabulary for weather again and again. Let’s explore the most common words and phrases!

 

Vocabulary for Cold Weather

December, January and February is the UK’s winter season, with icy conditions and sometimes snow. The average temperature is between 2 and 7°C (36–45°F), but temperatures often drop to just below 0°C (36°F). It is also common for cold conditions in the other months, especially in the north. Here are some of the words you might hear to describe the cold weather.

 

Frosty

Cold enough for frost to form

Example:It was very frosty this morning”

 

Chilly

A little bit cold, but not too bad

Example:It’s a bit chilly, you should bring a jacket

 

Bitter

Very cold with a sharp wind

Example: There is a bitter wind today

 

Nippy

A fun word for when it’s cold enough to make you shiver.

Example: “Is there a door open? It’s a bit nippy

 

Freezing

Extremely cold, below 0°C

Example:It’s freezing outside

 

 

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Vocabulary for Warm Weather

In summer, the average temperature ranges from 9–18°C (48–64° F), reaching around 30°C (86°F) in heatwaves. The UK is not known for its summers but we do experience some very pleasant months between June and September, where parks and beaches become a fantastic place to visit. Here are some of the words you might hear to describe the warm weather.

 

Sunny

The sun is out and is shining brightly

Example:You should wear some sunglasses, it’s very sunny out

 

Humid / Muggy / Stuffy

When the air is unpleasantly warm

Example:I can’t breathe very well, it’s very humid today

 

Glorious

When the weather is making you very happy

Example:I can’t wait to finish work today, the weather is glorious

 

Tropical

When the weather is so nice it reminds you of a much hotter country

Example: It’s tropical today, I might buy an ice cream to cool down!

 

Boiling / Baking / Roasting

When it is so hot, it feels like you are being cooked

Example: “I’m boiling, can we open a window?”

 

Vocabulary for Rainy Weather

Rain is common in the UK, but thankfully extreme weather is quite rare. The rainiest month is January, when 17.8 days have more than 1 mm (0.04 in) of rain on average. If you are visiting, make sure to pack some waterproof clothes. Here are some of the words you might hear to describe the rain.

 

“Drizzling” (verb) or “Drizzle” (noun)

Light, misty rain

Example: It’s drizzling a bit outside”

 

Pouring

Heavy, continuous rain

Example: “I want to go out but it’s pouring down”

 

Spitting

Very light rain, just a few drops here and there

Example: It’s only spitting a bit today, no need for an umbrella”

 

Showers

A short burst of rain that can stop as quickly as it starts

Example: “A few showers are expected at the weekend”

 

Damp

When the air feels wet and cold

Example: It’s very damp outside today”

 

Blustery

Windy and rainy at the same time

Example: “It’s very blustery today. My hat fell off”

 

 


 

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British English vs American English – What is the difference? /blog/british-english-vs-american-english/ Thu, 09 Jan 2025 15:12:21 +0000 https://www.british-study.com/en/?p=11511 The English language has a global reach, mostly thanks to two main varieties: American English and British English. Let's look at some of their differences.

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British English vs American English - Beyonce and Harry Styles
American pop star Beyoncé and British pop star Harry Styles

When you are learning English, there is a constant confusion: British English vs American English. Although both versions have a shared history, they have slowly grown apart and their differences cause a lot of debate between their speakers.

To make things even more complicated, modern technology (like global TV stations and social media) have made it easy for both varieties of English to borrow words, phrases and grammar from each other again! But don’t worry, in this blog, we’ll be looking at some of the main differences between British English (UK) and American English (US).

 

Why is American English and British English spelling different?

An easy way to tell the difference between American and British writing is the spelling. This is because in the 1700s an American named Noah Webster wrote a new dictionary that used his own ideas to standardise spelling. Webster thought spelling could be made easier and more logical, but also wanted to help make American independent from British.

Webster made lots of changes, but the most common ones include:

  • Changing ‘-ise’ to ‘-ize’ (realise becomes realize, apologise becomes apologize)
  • Changing ‘-re’ to ‘-er’ (theatre becomes theater, centre becomes center)
  • Removing the ‘u’ in words like colour, flavour or mould
  • Not using a double ‘l’ in the middle of words, so travelling is traveling

 

British English vs American English examples

Sometimes, Americans and Brits use different words entirely. There are too many examples to count, but here are some common ones:

British English

American English

Autumn Fall
Biscuit Cookie
Bonnet (of a car) Hood
Boot (of a car) Trunk
Car park Parking lot
Chemist Drugstore
Chips Fries
Crisps Potato chips
Dummy Pacifier
Film Movie
Flat Apartment
Garden Yard
Holiday Vacation
Jumper Sweater
Lift Elevator
Lorry Truck
Mobile phone Cell phone
Nappy Diaper
Pavement Sidewalk
Petrol Gasoline
Postcode Zip code
Queue Line
Rubbish Trash/Garbage
Shop Store
Tap Faucet
Torch Flashlight
Trainers Sneakers
Trousers Pants
Underground Subway
Wardrobe Closet
Zebra crossing Crosswalk

Fortunately, all of these words will usually be understood on either side of the Atlantic. There are a couple of examples that get a bit more confusing though!

For example, what the Brits call football, Americans think of as soccer. In the USA, football is a completely different sport (that is known as ‘American football’ in the UK).

When you’re ordering food in the UK, crisps are a thinly sliced potato snack that come in a packet, but chips are thick strips of potato, deep-fried and served hot (thin strips might be called fries). Americans call the packet-snack chips and the hot food fries (thick-cut ‘fries’ are less popular). You can read more about this in our article about British food.

 

Do American English and British English have different grammar?

British and American grammar is largely the same, but there are some exceptions.

One common example is the verb get. In British English, the past tense of get is always got (“the room has got warmer”). In American English, it’s correct to say “the room has gotten ɲ”.

Another difference is in the preposition choice. An American might tell you what they’re doing on the weekend, but a British person is more likely to say at the weekend.

You might be surprised to learn that American English sometimes has more rigid grammar rules than British English.

For example, when you’re using collective nouns (like team, family or band), followed by a verb. In American English, the verb should always be singular (the team has ten points, my family eats meat, the band plays together). However, in British English, it’s acceptable to treat the collective noun as a singular or as a plural and say: the team has/have ten points, my family eats/eat meat, the band plays/play together.

 

 

British or American English – Which is best to learn?

Generally, when deciding between British and American English, the choice depends on personal preference, geographical location, or professional requirements.

While there are lots of differences between American English and British English, they are so similar that you will almost always be understood, whichever you use. A teacher might highlight the differences to help you with your accuracy, but it’s unlikely that anyone will comment in casual conversation.

There isn’t much evidence to show that one type of English is easier to learn than the other, either. So, don’t worry too much about the variety of English you learn, or memorising the ways in which it’s different to English spoken elsewhere.

Remember there are lots of variations of English – British and American are just the ones most likely to be taught. If you study English in a different English-speaking country (like Scotland, Canada, New Zealand, the Caribbean or many other places), you might notice other differences in the way people speak and write.

Despite these differences, American and British English are mutually intelligible, and speakers of either variety can usually understand one another without much trouble. However, being aware of these variations can enrich your understanding of the language and help you communicate more effectively.

 


 

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Funny English Words – 9 of the funniest /blog/funny-english-words-funniest/ Wed, 29 Apr 2020 14:33:00 +0000 https://www.british-study.com/en/?p=11605 Find out the 鶹Ƶ Team's favourite funny English words, how to pronounce them and the amusing meanings behind them.

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Two friends laughing at some funny English words

English is a beautiful language – the language of William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens. There are many reasons to learn to speak English and communicate with over 400 million people! However, English also has some very funny, silly words. We have collected the 鶹Ƶ Team’s 9 favourite and funniest English words, how to pronounce them, and their amusing meanings.

 

Bamboozle

pronounced – bam-boo-zle

Bamboozle means to trick or fool someone, often by trying to confuse them.
Example: The teacher told the class that she was going to bamboozle them with a surprise test.

 

Discombobulate

pronounced – dis-com-bob-u-late

Like Bamboozle, Discombobulate means to confuse someone, or to make them feel uncomfortable.
Example: The new school layout didn’t aim to discombobulate the students, but it did nevertheless.

 

Flabbergasted

pronounced – flab-a-ga-sted

Flabbergasted means to be shocked because of something unexpected.
Example: When he saw Edinburgh Castle, he was flabbergasted.

 

Gibberish

pronounced – gib-er-ish

Gibberish is spoken or written words that have no meaning.
Example: She thought the book was complete gibberish.

 

Gobbledegook

pronounced – gob-el-de-gook

Gobbledegook is language that seems difficult to understand or seems to mean nothing because you don’t understand it.
Example: To someone who wasn’t a plumber, the manual looked like it was written in gobbledegook.

 

Kerfuffle

pronounced – kur-fuf-el

Kerfuffle is a commotion, or noise, often caused by an argument or conflicting views.
Example: There was a bit of akerfufflebecause he couldn’t find his ticket before he got on the plane.

 

Malarkey

pronounced – Mal-ar-key

Malarkey is silly behaviour or nonsense talk.
Example: I couldn’t finish the book because decided it was a bunch ofmalarkeyand stopped reading about halfway through.

 

Nincompoop

pronounced – ninc-om-poop

Nincompoop is a silly or foolish person.
Example: They were not friends anymore because she thought he was a nincompoop.

 

Shenanigans

pronounced – Shen-an-ee-gans

Shenanigans are secret, devious or dishonest activities.
Example: If we go out this weekend, it is likely we will get up to some fun shenanigans.

 

Learn more funny English words

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