Why Study English in Malta?

English Is Spoken Everywhere in Malta

A Place With a Lot to Explore

Malta is a small island, but there is a lot going on. Over the centuries, the Romans, Arabs, and British all lived here, and you can still see their influence in the buildings and culture today. British-style red postboxes sit next to ancient city walls in Valletta — it is that kind of place.

If you enjoy history, in Rabat date back to Roman times and are well worth a visit. are UNESCO World Heritage sites and some of the oldest buildings in the world. Walking tours are a good way to explore the island and practise your listening skills at the same time.

Food, Festivals, and Life on the Island

Maltese food is a mix of Mediterranean, North African, and Italian cooking, and it is very good. Pastizzi are small, flaky pastries filled with ricotta — cheap, delicious, and sold in bakeries everywhere. For fresh seafood, head to , a colourful fishing village in the south. And try Kinnie, a fizzy orange drink made locally that you will not find anywhere else.

There is always something happening in Malta. There are two carnivals each year with music, costumes, and parades. In October, the festival fills Valletta with live music and performances. In August, the is a great day out if you enjoy food — which, after a week in Malta, you definitely will.

Things to Do in Your Free Time

The weather is good year-round. Winters are mild at around 10 degrees, and summers are warm at around 30 degrees. Because Malta is an island, water activities are very popular. Swimming, snorkelling, kayaking, and windsurfing are all easy to access. is one of the most beautiful places to swim anywhere in Europe. is a great beach for sunbathing, and is for the more adventurous — you can jump into the sea from the rocks there.

If you prefer to stay on land, hiking and rock climbing give you a chance to see a side of Malta that most tourists miss.

Your Base: Sliema

�鶹��Ƶ���� Malta is in Sliema, which is one of the nicest areas on the island for students staying for a few weeks or longer. It is quieter than St Julian’s nearby, with a pleasant seafront, plenty of local cafés, and good spots to study outside. , a café overlooking Manoel Island, is a favourite with students — a nice place to read or go over your notes.

in Valletta are also worth the short trip. Both the Upper and Lower Gardens have great views over the Grand Harbour and shaded benches to sit and relax. The Lower Gardens are usually a little quieter if you want some peace.

Malta is also one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates and a strong community feel. For students and for parents, that matters.

You Will Not Be on Your Own

One thing students often say about Malta is how easy it is to meet people. The international student community here is large and genuinely mixed. You will have classmates from France, Turkey, Italy, Saudi Arabia, Germany, and many other countries.

The conversations you have outside class are just as valuable as the ones inside. Practising English with people from different backgrounds builds confidence quickly, and the friendships you make can last long after the course ends.

General English and IELTS Courses at �鶹��Ƶ���� Malta

�鶹��Ƶ���� Malta offers two main programmes for international students: General English and IELTS preparation.

General English is for students who want to improve their overall level of English. The course covers reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Classes are small, which means more time to speak, more feedback from your teacher, and a programme that works around your level and your goals. Whether you are at a lower level or already fairly confident and want to become more fluent, the course will be built around you.

IELTS preparation is for students who need to pass the IELTS exam — for university entry, a visa application, or a job requirement. The course is taught by experienced teachers who know the exam in detail. You will work through all four parts — Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking — with timed practice, mock tests, and regular individual feedback. Studying in an English-speaking country while you prepare means your skills develop around the clock, not just during lessons. That combination makes a real difference to your result.

Both courses are based at our school in Sliema, with dedicated support throughout your time in Malta.

Ready to take the next step? Contact the �鶹��Ƶ���� Malta team today and we will help you find the right course for your goals. You can also follow BSC Education on and to get a real feel for life at �鶹��Ƶ���� Malta before you arrive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Malta a good place to learn English?

Yes, and for a very specific reason: English is an official language in Malta. That means you use it everywhere — not just in class. Most study destinations cannot offer that, and it makes a real difference to how quickly you improve.

Can I take an IELTS preparation course in Malta?

Yes. �鶹��Ƶ���� Malta offers a dedicated IELTS preparation course covering all four parts of the exam: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. Courses are taught by qualified, experienced teachers.

How long does it take to improve my English in Malta?

It depends on your starting level and your goals. Most students notice real progress within a few weeks because they are using English both inside and outside the classroom every day. The more you engage with English life in Malta, the faster you will improve.

Is Malta safe for international students?

Yes. Malta is one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates and a welcoming community. Many students say they felt at home very quickly.

Where is �鶹��Ƶ���� Malta located?

�鶹��Ƶ���� Malta is in Sliema, on the northeast coast of Malta. It is close to the seafront, local cafés, and good transport links to the rest of the island, including the capital city Valletta.

Contact us today or follow BSC Education on or to see more from us.

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The markets in London are a famous part of the city culture. People come to socialise, browse unusual items and soak up the atmosphere on a sunny afternoon. Specialising in everything from food and flowers to art and antiques, it’s essential that you spend at least one afternoon in one of these 7 must-see destinations before you leave the city.

The Best Markets in London

1. Spitalfields

is one of the best places to find clothes and jewellery in London. Plus, it’s open every day (but Sunday is the best day to visit)! There are permanent designer shops to browse, as well as hundreds of stalls selling unique, handmade items. Like every good London market, there are also lots of food stalls that offer exciting snacks and free samples.

2. Portobello Road

Make sure you plan a Saturday afternoon walking around , which is officially the largest antique market in the world. It’s great for buying records, vintage clothing, old cameras, retro homewares and all kinds of unexpected historic collectables. Plus, if you’re interested in , you’ll be very close to the landmarks of Notting Hill!

3. Borough Market

Close to London Bridge station, is very easy to reach. It’s famous for being the oldest food market in London, with local farmers, butchers and chefs coming here for 1,000 years. Visit Borough Market to buy fresh produce, gourmet products and savour incredible hot food. Vendors usually have lots of delicious samples for you to try, so this is definitely a place to visit when you’re hungry!

4. Camden Markets

Camden is known for being trendy, cool and a great place to people-watch. There are actually several markets in the Camden area, including , the and . You can find everything from handmade crafts and artworks, to clothing (new and vintage), to records, jewellery and homewares. Need a rest after all that shopping? Go for a drink at one of the trendy pubs and grab lunch from the incredible international food market. The market stalls are open every day of the week, but a Sunday in summer is the busiest, most vibrant day to come.

5. Brick Lane

is another great market to visit on a Sunday. The stalls in the Sunday Upmarket and the Backyard Market mostly sell an assortment of unusual, unrelated items (known as “bric-a-brac”). Look for crafts, art and fashion in the Old Truman Brewery, and visit the Boiler House building to try samples from dozens of international food stalls – make sure you’re hungry! Brick Lane is often crowded and chaotic – but that’s all part of the fun.

6. Covent Garden

The covered market at Covent Garden, called the , is another iconic place to visit. It’s the perfect place to spend an afternoon, particularly in winter when the shops are decorated for Christmas. The market is open every day (but it’s much busier at weekends). Or visit the other markets in Covent Garden, the and and is best for buying artwork, London souvenirs, jewellery and trinkets.

7. Columbia Road Flower Market

Browse an array of colourful flowers, plants, herbs and more, at ! This popular market is open every Sunday, 8am – 3pm – we suggest getting there earlier to avoid the crowds, as it tends to get very busy around midday. You can make a day of it and explore some of many independent shops, cafes and restaurants.

These are just 7 of the most famous markets in London, but there are lots of other amazing markets you can visit.

Want to learn more about the UK? Check out our other blog posts:

Best Christmas Markets in the UK

Traditional British Food

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Brighton is a vibrant seaside city on the south coast of England. It’s a popular holiday destination, full of history and culture. For English language learners, exploring Brighton can provide valuable context and vocabulary – but did you know these interesting facts about Brighton?

Six facts about Brighton

“London by the Sea”

The city’s full name is actually “Brighton and Hove“. Many locals still consider Brighton and Hove to be separate towns, and people who live in Hove often jokingly say “Hove, actually” when you make the mistake of saying they live in Brighton.

However, one of the interesting facts about Brighton is that it has another nickname, “London by the Sea“. It has been fashionable for people from London to visit Brighton since the 1700s, when King George IV (when he was still a Prince) came here regularly and had the Royal Pavilion built. This is an attractive building which looks similar to the Taj Mahal – and you can have a picnic outside when the weather is nice – see the photo above!

Even today, Brighton’s proximity to London makes it easy for students to explore more of the UK.

English Tip: Research the history of the Royal Pavilion. Write a short paragraph describing its architecture in your own words. This will help you practice descriptive language and historical vocabulary.

Musical history

When the Swedish pop group ABBA won the Eurovision song contest with ’ in 1974, this was at the Brighton Dome concert hall. A huge amount of musicians, comedians, and other performers come to the Dome every year – it’s definitely worth looking at the to see what is happening in the coming months.

Lots of famous musicians have lived in the Brighton area, including  Sir Paul McCartney from The Beatles, David Gilmour from Pink Floyd, Nick Cave, Adele, Noel Gallagher from Oasis. Fatboy Slim is a proud resident and has performed many times on Brighton beach.

English Tip: Look up an event happening at the Brighton Dome. Write a letter to a friend inviting them to attend. This practice will help you with informal writing and invitations.

The UK’s oldest cinema and aquarium

The historic is 2 minutes walk from our language college, �鶹��Ƶ���� Brighton. This is known as the oldest cinema still in use in Britain, and offers cosy atmosphere to watch new and classic movies.

Brighton is also home to the world’s oldest aquarium. The Sea Life Centre was built in 1872 and has over 100 species, including sharks, stingrays, and tropical marine life. Take a walk through England’s longest underwater observation tunnel – it’s a real highlight!

The beach huts are very, very expensive

Colourful beach huts in Brighton are fun to look at, and are great for selfies. But don’t get too excited – you probably won’t be able to buy one. There are long waiting lists and these often sell for between £20,000-£30,000!

Brighton is the UK’s LGBTQ+ capital

Brighton is known as one of the UK’s most LGBTQ+-friendly cities, hosting the annual Brighton Pride festival, which attracts thousands of visitors. The Kemptown area in particular is popular with the community. People love to visit Brighton as it feels like a place they can be themselves.

English Tip: Research LGBTQ+ history in Brighton. Write an essay discussing the importance of diversity and acceptance. This will help you engage with more complex themes and vocabulary.

Facts about Brighton Pier

The Brighton Pier was opened in 1899 and is famous for its amusement rides, arcade games, and food stalls, making it a symbol of British seaside culture. It costs just a pound to enter. It is a favourite spot for �鶹��Ƶ���� students and regular tourists to visit.

There used to be a second pier – ‘the West Pier’ – but this closed in 1975 and nobody can use it for anything because of fires. It is a very interesting sight to look at though and many local people do not want it ever to be fixed because it adds character to the sea view.

English Tip: Create a list of attractions at Brighton Pier. Use adjectives to describe them (e.g., thrilling, nostalgic). This exercise will enhance your vocabulary and help you practice forming sentences.

Want to learn more facts about Brighton?

We hope you have enjoyed these facts about Brighton. If you would like to know more, here are some more information you might like:

• 5 of the best day trips from Brighton
• Free things to do in Brighton
• Learn English in Brighton with our expert team!

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Have you ever wondered what the difference between the United Kingdom and Great Britain is? We’re here to explain the answer to the question “United Kingdom vs. Great Britain: What’s the Difference?” in a way that’s easy to understand.

What is Great Britain?

is an island that includes three countries: England, Scotland, and Wales. When people say “Great Britain,” they are talking about just this one island.

Great Britain does not include Northern Ireland. So, if someone talks about Great Britain, they are only referring to the island where England, Scotland, and Wales are.

What is the United Kingdom?

The full name of the UK is actually “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”. You can understand why people like to make it shorter!

The is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

So, the United Kingdom includes everything that’s on the island of Great Britain (which means England, Scotland, and Wales), but it also includes Northern Ireland, which is a separate part located on another island called Ireland.

United Kingdom vs. Great Britain

Don’t worry, you’re not alone – many people get confused about these two names – even people who live here! Here’s a quick comparison.

Great Britain

Includes: England, Scotland, and Wales (just the big island)
Where is it?: The big island where England, Scotland, and Wales are.
Often called: “Britain” or “Great Britain”.

United Kingdom

Includes: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland (two islands)
Where is it?: Includes both the island of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Often called: “The UK”.

Is Northern Ireland a part of Great Britain?

No. Northern Ireland IS part of the United Kingdom, but not Great Britain. Great Britain is the island that contains England, Wales and Scotland.

The capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

Is the Republic of Ireland part of Great Britain or the UK?

No. The Republic of Ireland is also not in Great Britain, but a simple difference is that it is also not part of the United Kingdom. It is its own country with different laws, leaders, and currency to the UK.

The capital city of the Republic of Ireland is Dublin.

So, what’s the diffference between UK and Great Britain?

People sometimes say “Great Britain” when they really mean the United Kingdom, or they might just say “Britain” when they mean the whole UK. It’s really easy to mix up. But here are the correct things to remember:

• Great Britain is just the big island with England, Scotland, and Wales.
• The United Kingdom includes everything in Great Britain plus Northern Ireland.

We hope this article, “United Kingdom vs. Great Britain: What’s the Difference?” is helpful when you are trying to remember which name to use!

Want to improve your English with native speakers? Check out our English courses and get the skills you need to succeed.

You might also like:

• The British Royal Family – What do they do?
• Best novels for learning English

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Why does the UK still have a Monarchy, how much power does the King actually have? These are great questions if you are visiting or studying English in the UK. One of the first things that comes to mind when thinking about Britain is, without a doubt, the British Royal Family – but how much do you actually know about who they are, and what they do?

Who is King Charles III?

The current King, Charles III, was born on 14 November 1948. He was born in Buckingham Palace. After completing a history degree from the University of Cambridge, Charles served in the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer. They had two sons, William and Harry, but divorced in 1996. In 2005, Charles married Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles became King when his mother died in 2022. At the age of 73, he was the oldest person to become King. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales in British history.

Who was Queen Elizabeth II?

Queen Elizabeth II was recognised all over the world, and ruled for longer than any other Monarch in British history. She died at 96 years old and left four children; Charles Prince of Wales, Anne Princess Royal, Prince Andrew Duke of York, and Prince Edward Earl of Wessex.

Known by her supporters for a strong sense of duty and her devotion to service, her life was celebrated in a state funeral on 19 September 2022. The ceremony was watched on TV by over 29 million people in the UK. The funeral of Queen Elizabeth II and related events cost the UK government an estimated £162 million.

Who are the other British Royal Family members?

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Burns Night is celebrated on 25th January every year. This is the birthday of Robert Burns, the country’s national poet who was born in 1759 and died in 1796. Burns Night is one of Scotland’s most famous celebrations, honouring Burns’ life and work.

If you are learning English at �鶹��Ƶ���� Edinburgh, or simply interested in Scottish culture, this blog will help you understand some of the most popular Burns Night traditions.

Who was Robert Burns?

Robert Burns, also known as, “Rabbie Burns,” was a famous poet and songwriter who wrote about life, love, and nature. Despite only living for 37 years, Burns produced a that helps Scottish people express their national pride. Some of his most famous poems include “A Red, Red Rose” and “Tam o’ Shanter”.

He also wrote the song “Auld Lang Syne”, which is sung around the world on New Year’s Eve. You will probably recognise it!

Burns Night Traditions – what happens?

Burns Night in Scotland is an occasion filled with joy, poetry, food, music, and dancing. Here’s a typical schedule for a Burns Supper, the main event of the evening:

1. Welcome and Selkirk Grace

The host welcomes everyone and says a short prayer in Scots language called the Selkirk Grace:

Some hae meat and canna eat,
And some wad eat that want it;
But we hae meat, and we can eat,
And sae the Lord be thankit.

In modern English, this would translate as:

Some have meat but cannot eat,
Some have none that want it;
But we have meat and we can eat,
So let the Lord be thanked.

2. Haggis Ceremony

The haggis, a traditional Scottish dish made of sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oatmeal and spices, is brought in. Sometimes bagpipe music is played as it is carried to the table before someone recites Burns’ poem ““.

3. Burns Night Feast

The meal usually includes:

• Haggis
• ‘Neeps’ and ‘tatties’ (mashed turnips and potatoes)
• Cranachan (a mix of cream, honey, oats, and berries).
• Whisky

4. Dancing

The evening often ends with traditional Scottish ceilidh dancing, which is easy to join and lots of fun.

Burns Night in Edinburgh

Scotland’s capital is home to �鶹��Ƶ���� Edinburgh, and one of the best places to enjoy Burns Night traditions. The city offers a mix of traditional and modern events, perfect for people of all ages and backgrounds. If you are studying here, you might like to enjoy these popular Burns Night activities:

Burns Suppers in Restaurants

Many restaurants host special Burns Suppers with traditional menus and live entertainment, such as bagpipes or poetry readings.

Ceilidh Dances

A ceilidh is a traditional Scottish and Irish social gathering that involves music and dancing. The word “ceilidh” comes from the Scottish Gaelic word céilidh, which means “gathering” or “party”.

Museum Events

The Writers’ Museum and the National Museum of Scotland sometimes hold exhibitions or events focusing on Robert Burns and his legacy.

Outdoor Celebrations

For a modern twist, some Edinburgh festivals include Burns-themed events, combining his poetry with contemporary art, food, and music.

is a great place to find out where these events are taking place and how much they cost.

Why Celebrate Burns Night?

Burns Night has brought people together for over 200 years, and is a fantastic chance to connect with Scotland’s heritage and its community.

If you want to experience an authentic Burns Night, our Student Experience team at �鶹��Ƶ���� Edinburgh will be very happy to help.

We hope you have enjoyed this guide to Burns Night traditions. Would you like to discover Scotland and improve your English at the same time?  Find out more about BSC Education’s English courses in Edinburgh,���ǰ���contact us for more information.

You might also be interested in:

• Easy Day Trips from Edinburgh without a car
• Reasons to live in Edinburgh

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British cheese is known as some of the finest in Europe. Whether you like mild or strong cheeses, there will be something for you here. But what are the most popular British cheeses, and where are they made? Here are the top 5, and where to sample or buy them across the UK.

Top 5 British Cheeses

If you are visiting or studying English in the UK, you will want to try the foods that the local people eat. Here are the UK’s favourite 5 cheeses:

1. Cheddar

Cheddar comes from the village of Cheddar in Somerset and is the UK’s most popular cheese – making up 51% of the country’s cheese market. Traditional farmhouse Cheddar is aged in caves, developing a sharp, nutty flavour and firm texture.

2. Stilton

Stilton is a creamy blue cheese that smells very strong. Legally, cheese labelled as ‘stilton’ can only be produced in Derbyshire, Leicestershire, and Nottinghamshire.

3. Red Leicester

This orange cheese tastes like a milk cheddar but is aged to develop a nutty, mellow flavour. Originally made in Leicestershire, Red Leicester is a versatile cheese that is used a lot for snacking or cooking.

4. Wensleydale

Wensleydale cheese is crumbly and slightly sweet cheese from Yorkshire, often paired with fruits like cranberries. Wensleydale’s popularity was greatly boosted by its exposure in the British animation series Wallace and Gromit (pictured).

5. Double Gloucester

This buttery, golden cheese is a traditional product of Gloucestershire, often enjoyed for its smooth texture and rich flavour.

British Cheese Experiences in the UK

A lot of people in the UK take cheese very seriously. Here are some events for people who love to celebrate this popular food.

Cheese Markets ������������DzԻ�Dz�’s are great for cheese lovers, offering samples and direct access to artisan producers.

Cheese Tours in places such as the in Somerset or the in Hawes offer full cheese experiences with demonstrations on how they are made.

Caerphilly in Wales is home to a hard, crumbly white cheese, and also hosts the for cheese lovers in the UK!

is an annual event where participants race down a hill in Gloucestershire, England to catch a wheel of Double Gloucester cheese. It is one of the strangest dates in the British events calendar and always produces some amazing videos.

Where to try British Cheese near me

If you’re studying with us at BSC Education and are reading this article, you will probably want to know where the best places for trying cheese are in the area. Our Student Experience Team know the best places in the area and are passionate about helping you find what you are looking for!

Brighton (Sophie) – “ is a wine and cheese tasting experience on Western Road, it’s really popular here and has great reviews on Trip Advisor”.

Edinburgh (Jane) – “ is a walking tour where you can you’ll visit a number of the city’s top cheesemongers as well as Edinburgh’s neighborhoods and small businesses -perfect for visiting cheese lovers!”.

London (Ellie) – “ is a place in Seven Dials Market where the cheese comes round on a conveyor belt. It’s like a Cheese Yo Sushi!“.

Manchester (Meg) – “They don’t sell blocks of cheese, but a local favourite is the café, where you can enjoy amazing cheese toasties and lots of different kinds of macroni cheese”.

York – (Tanya)  – “There’s a cheese shop called about a 7 minute walk from the college. They do the best charcoal cheese. Any cheese you want, they’ve got it! Sandwiches, mango chutney, crackers…. I’m getting so excited. My friend bought me a voucher for my birthday, that’s how much I love cheese!”.

Best vegan cheese in the UK

If you have a plant-based diet, you shouldn’t have to miss out on the fun. Here are the top plant-based cheeses in the UK for 2025, as decided by .

Vocabulary You Might Have Learned From This Article

Here are some vocabulary words and phrases above A2 level that you might have encountered in this article. They can help you expand your English skills while discussing food, culture, and experiences:

1. Versatile – (adjective) Able to adapt or be used for many different purposes.
   Example: Red Leicester is a versatile cheese that is used for snacking or cooking.
2. Crumbly – (adjective) Breaking or falling apart easily into small pieces.
   Example: Wensleydale cheese is known for its crumbly texture.
3. Artisan – (adjective) Made in a traditional or non-mechanised way, often referring to food or craft.
   Example: Cheese markets offer samples of artisan cheeses.
4. Demonstrations – (noun) Public presentations or explanations of how something works or is made.
   Example: Cheese tours often include demonstrations of cheese-making.
5. Exposure – (noun) The state of being seen or known about by a wider audience.
   Example: Wensleydale’s popularity grew due to its exposure in the Wallace and Gromit series.
6. Conveyor belt – (noun) A continuously moving strip or surface used for transporting objects.
   Example: At Pick & Cheese, the cheese comes around on a conveyor belt.
7. Mellow – (adjective) Pleasantly smooth or soft, not harsh or intense.
   Example: Red Leicester has a mellow flavour.
8. Smooth – (adjective) Having an even and soft texture, not rough or bumpy.
   Example: Double Gloucester is known for its smooth texture.
9. Sharp (flavour) – (adjective) Strong and slightly tangy in taste.
   Example: Traditional farmhouse Cheddar develops a sharp flavour over time.
10. Rich (flavour) – (adjective) Full and intense in flavour.
    Example: Double Gloucester is celebrated for its rich flavour.

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There are lots of online articles about the quality of British food, naming ‘must-try’ dishes like fish and chips or roast dinners. But what about those English terms that don’t seem to make any sense? Even the word ‘food’ can be said in many different ways in the UK, including ‘grub‘, ‘scran‘, ‘nosh‘, or ‘munch‘. Don’t feel bad if you don’t quickly understand UK food vocabulary!

Should you buy a toastie, a bap or a sarnie? What’s the difference between chips, crisps and french fries? And what exactly is a ‘meal deal‘? Read on to find out.

Meal Deal

No guide to UK food vocabulary would be complete without the ‘ This is found in places up and down the high street, famously in the shop Boots, but also in most supermarkets. This is (usually) made up of a sandwich or wrap, a drink and another item (crisps or chocolate bar). Instead of a sandwich, many shops offer salads (often pasta-based) or options like sushi instead. A meal deal will cost you less than if you buy items separately.

Bread and Sandwiches

Sandwiches (also known in the UK as ‘sarnies‘) are eaten all over the world, but in the English language there are many different names for them.

A ‘wrap’ consists of flatbread rolled around a filling: maybe hummus and salad or chicken Caesar.

A ‘toastie’ is short for a toasted sandwich. These are often pre-made and you take them to the counter for toasting. Americans refer to these as ‘grilled cheese’.

A ‘sub’ (or ) is made from a longer piece of bread – a soft subway roll or sometimes a French baguette. This is filled with either a hot or cold filling. You can buy subs in all sandwich-selling locations, but are the main focus of the Subway chain of sandwich shops.

A ‘bap’ or ‘roll’ is a large, soft, round sandwich, often filled with something hot: bacon or sausage for breakfast, for example. It’s similar to a burger bun, but without sesame seeds. You might also hear this being referred to as a ‘cob’ or ‘a barm’. Any of these words are fine and most people use them to describe the same thing.

Pastries, Pies and Pasties

‘Pastry‘ can have a number of different meanings. It can refer to the outside of a pie or a tart, with different types of pastry including shortcrust, filo and flaky versions. Pastry is the covering of a sausage roll or the outside of a quiche.

The term ‘pie‘ or ‘bake‘ is normally used to describe a baked dish with a pastry base and top. You can eat single-serve pies, or cut a slice of a larger one. The filling can be quite wet, meaning that the pastry surrounding it needs to be solid. Pies are both sweet and savory: beef, chicken and leek, ham or cheese and onion.

A ‘Cornish pasty’ is a handheld baked pastry, traditionally made in Cornwall in the south west of the UK. According to the , it dates back to the 1300s but became a common lunch item for poorer working families during the 17th and 18th centuries. Workers in the Cornish mines could not come home for lunch as they worked below the ground. Instead, their wives cooked them a pasty filled with potatoes, swede and onion. Meat was expensive so probably only added occasionally.

Chips, French Fries or Crisps?

A traditional British Fish and Chip shop (or ‘chippy‘) will sell different types of fried fish. Cod is the most popular choice here, with haddock in second place. Chip shop chips are always ‘fat’ or ‘chunky’ chips, with a slightly crispy outside and a soft, fluffy inside. They should be covered in salt and (malt) vinegar and be piping hot. For the true chip shop experience, try eating them straight out of a paper cone!

‘French fries’ or simply ‘fries’ are American-style skinny chips, like the ones found in McDonalds or Burger King. They are deep-fried and served with lots of salt. Some of eat-in burger restaurants offer a choice betwen french fries or chunky chips with their burgers.

‘Crisps’ are thin slices of potato (or another root vegetable) that have been deep-fried, baked or air fried. They are always crunchy. You can buy them in small individual bags or in larger sharing portions in a huge variety of flavours. There are many different brands of crisps: Walkers, Tyrell’s and Kettle, with lots of supermarkets producing their own versions. Popular flavours include ready salted, salt and vinegar, cheese and onion and bacon. More include prawn cocktail, sweet chilli or Worcester Sauce. As you can tell, crisps are taken very seriously in the UK: there is even an online !

In the UK, crisps are always cold and chips should always be hot – but this is not the case in every English-speaking country. ‘Potato chips‘ are what Americans and Australian use to refer to crisps. You might hear ‘hot chips‘ when someone from the USA or Australia wants to order chip-shop syle chips.

Alcohol

You must be 18 years old or over to buy and drink alcohol in the UK.

We have special alcohol-focused shops called (or ‘offies‘) – although these can be more expensive. The term ‘off-license’ literally means you are buying alcohol to be drunk away from the shop. They don’t have a license for you to drink in the shop. You can compare this to a licensed location, such as a pub or a restaurant.

‘Booze’ is a slang word for alcohol, and pubs are often referred to as ‘boozers’. Before you take the first sip your drink, it is important to look your friends in the eye and touch glasses while saying “Cheers!” as a celebration of friendship.

‘Bevvie‘ is short for ‘beveridge’, a high class way of saying the noun ‘drink’.

Some restaurants, generally smaller, individual ones, advertise themselves as ”BYOB‘. This stands for Bring Your Own Bottle, meaning that (for a small ‘corkage’ fee), you can bring and drink your own alcohol. A corkage fee is a small payment for bringing your own alcohol. Make sure you check before you go!

Make sure you take ID with you if you are going to a pub or buying alcohol in a supermarket. Always remember to drink responsibly!

Breakfast

One of the most common bits of UK food vocabulary you’ll hear people say in the morning is ‘brekkie’. This is just playful slang for breakfast.

A ‘Full English Breakfast’ is not very healthy, but it’s a traditional meal to enjoy in the morning (eggs, bacon, sausage, cooked tomatoes, mushrooms, toast, and baked beans). As well as a Full English, you could try ‘Eggs Benedict’ (poached eggs with hollandaise sauce and ham), or a ‘buttie‘, a bacon or sausage sandwich with a lot of butter.

‘Crumpets’ are flat savoury cakes with holes in the top. These are very tasty with melted butter.

In the UK, a ‘banger‘ is another name for a sausage. This term is believed to be from World War I when sausages contained a lot of water and would make a ‘bang‘ sound when cooked.

‘Builder’s Tea’ (strong, with a drop of milk) is the most popular way of drinking tea. You might hear this referred to as ‘a cuppa‘, short for ‘cup of tea’.

At the weekends, later rising and meeting friends and family might lead to a combination of breakfast and lunch: ‘brunch’.

Lunch, Dinner, or Tea?

What people call the meals in the middle and at the end of the day often depends on what part of the country they come from. It’s one of the most confusing parts of UK food vocabulary.

‘Lunch‘ suggests a shorter meal during the working day.

Confusingly, ‘tea‘ and ‘dinner‘ can both either be in the afternoon or evening, but ‘dinner’ suggests something longer, possibly with more than one course. For many, particularly in the south of the UK, dinner is always in the evening, but this is constantly being debated between the north and the south.

To add to the confusion,  school children use both ‘lunch’ and ‘dinner’ to refer to the meal in the middle of the day.

‘Supper’ is also a shorter meal, but only in the evening. This means you might have lunch then dinner, or dinner in the middle of the day and a quick supper in the evening. Supper is also more informal than dinner. A sweet treat after your main meal is called ‘afters‘, ‘pudding‘ or a ‘dessert‘, depending on where you are in the country.

If you have an organised meal with friends or family with lots of different courses, we call this a dinner party. A ‘course’ is a food item or set of food items that are served together. There is usually a short pause between each course. In the UK, a three-course meal involves a starter, a main course and a dessert.

More UK Food Vocabulary

You might also like these helpful articles about British culture:

• Traditional British food
• Traditional Scottish food
• Traditional Christmas food in the UK

Want to improve your English with native speakers? Check out our English courses in the UK and Malta and get the skills you need to succeed.

Alternatively, follow us on or to get our helpful tips about English language and life in the UK.

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If you want to study in the UK, or simply visiting, it’s important to understand the culture and social etiquette of British people. Our expert team here at BSC Education can explain what you need to do (or more importantly, not do) to comfortably fit in. Here are seven key things you need to know.

 

Are British people polite?

As you may have already discovered, people in the UK say “please,” “thank you,” and “sorry” a lot, even when it isn’t necessary. For instance, a British person might apologise if you walk into them. While not everybody follows the rules, good manners are important to people in the UK, and it will upset them if you are disrespectful.

 

Are British people sarcastic?

This may be hard to detect, but the British enjoy using , or saying the opposite of what they think. For example, they might say “nice weather” if it is raining, as a way to introduce humour to a conversation. Sometimes it may seem rude, but it’s usually a sign of friendliness. Understanding this can take time, but you will soon get used to it.

 

Do British people love tea?

Drinking tea is a huge cultural ritual in the UK. The most common type is a “builders’ tea” (strong, with milk and sugar), but there are many types including Earl Grey, and fruit teas are becoming much more popular. British people will offer a cup of tea as a gesture of hospitality and care – if you are crying, someone might make you a cup of tea before even asking you what is wrong!

 

Do British people spend a lot of time in pubs?

‘Pub’ is short for public house, and is a place to “grab a pint” (enjoy a beer together). It’s an important part of social life in the UK, whether it’s catching up with friends, enjoying a Sunday roast lunch, or playing pool or darts.

 

Why do British people love to queue?

Patience and fairness are deeply ingrained in British society, and pushing in line is considered very rude. While nobody enjoys waiting in line, British people much prefer to form an orderly queue. You will be very unpopular if you don’t wait for your turn.

 

Why do British people always talk about the weather?

People visiting the UK often notice that people love talking about the weather when making small talk. With the UK’s famously unpredictable climate, there’s always something to say about rain, sun, or the chance of snow. Chatting about the weather is unlikely to offend anyone and is a way of being polite and pleasant.

 

Do all British people love the Monarchy?

The royal family is an iconic symbol of Britain, and you see references to them everywhere. Major royal events are huge national spectacles that receive the attention of the media and often coincide with public holidays. This doesn’t mean that everyone has the same appreciation, though – many people question the relevance of the monarchy in modern society.

 

Want to learn more about British culture?

Improve your English in Brighton, London, Manchester, Edinburgh, or York with our friendly team!

Alternatively, here are some more articles you might like:

• Weird British superstitions
• Common British slang words
• Traditional British foods

 

 

The post British People – 7 things you need to know appeared first on BSC Education.

If you’re travelling to Scotland for the first time, you might not know much about the country’s food culture (aside from the famous haggis, of course). But, Scotland is home to an incredible range of traditional dishes and peculiar delicacies with interesting stories behind them. Check out our list of traditional Scottish food before you leave the country.

What are some Traditional Scottish Foods?

A Full Scottish (with Black Pudding)

You may have heard of a , but a Full Scottish is made different by the presence of black pudding (British blood sausage) and ‘tattie scones’ (potato cakes). Make sure that when you’re buying breakfast, you get these Scottish delicacies with your bacon, sausage eggs and beans.

Haggis

We couldn’t talk about traditional Scottish food without discussing Haggis. Haggis is Scotland’s national dish which is featured in menus around the country. Traditionally made from heart, liver, lungs, onions, suet and spices boiled in a sheep’s stomach, it’s true that Haggis isn’t for everyone but it’s so typically Scottish that you simply have to try it.

Neeps and tatties 

Simply put, ‘neeps and tatties’ are mashed potatoes and swedes (a root vegetable common in Scotland). If you’re trying haggis the traditional way during your trip, you’ll definitely come across ‘neeps and tatties’ too.

Shortbread

This buttery biscuit was first mentioned in a Scottish print recipe in 1736 and is now one of the country’s favourite treats. While you can eat shortbread in Scotland at any time of year, it is most often associated with Christmas and Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). If you’re looking for a gift to bring back to your family, there’s nothing better than a tin of Scottish shortbread.

Cullen Skink 

With a coastline thousands of miles long, it’s no surprise that Scotland is famous for a number of fish dishes. One you’ll definitely come across is Cullen Skink, a milky Scottish stew made from smoked haddock and potatoes. This warming soup is normally served as a starter alongside a crusty bread roll and is the perfect treat on a winter’s day.

Irn Bru

The Scottish competitor to giants like Coca Cola and Fanta, Irn Bru is a carbonated drink that is known for its bright orange colour and peculiar flavour. The drink was first introduced in 1901 as a way to stop steelworkers drinking too much beer on the job and is now so popular it’s known as the country’s second drink (after whisky, of course).

Deep-Fried Mars Bar

Caramel, nougat, chocolate and… deep-fried batter? After it’s creation in the early 2000s, the deep-fried Mars Bar has become a staple of chip shops around the country, and while it may not be the healthiest snack, it is the perfect indulgent treat.

Scottish Salmon

Scottish salmon is famous around the world for its fresh taste and perfect texture. In recent years, however, overfishing has led to depleted fish stocks which pose a real threat to the Scottish fishing industry. If you’re buying salmon while you’re in the UK, check that the fish is organically certified to make sure it’s been caught sustainably or read more about choosing sustainable fish at the 

Classic Cranachan 

A traditional Scottish food that was originally a celebration of the raspberry harvest, the dessert Cranachan is a wonderful combination of fresh berries, cream, oats and whisky. The best thing about this summery treat is that it’s very easily made at home, which you can find out how to do with this simple

Want to learn more about food culture in the UK? Check out these traditional British foods or learn what’s in a British Christmas dinner. Want to travel to Scotland and improve your English at the same time? Find out about our English college in Edinburgh city centre. 

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